Fact 1: The Origins of the Name
Togo got its name from the town of Togoville, which was a center of activity during the German and British colonial periods. The term Togo originates from "to" meaning water and "go" meaning shore in the Ewe language. Thus, the name Togo translates as "land by the water."
Fact 2: Size Doesn’t Matter
While Togo might be one of the smallest countries in Africa, don't let its size fool you. Despite its small land area, Togo has a rich history and diverse culture that rivals that of many larger nations. It is home to approximately 7.6 million people spread across its 21,925 square miles.
Fact 3: Polygamy is Legal
Polygamy is a legally accepted practice in Togo with about 22-33% of marriages being polygamous. It's mostly in rural areas where this tradition is practiced the most, reflecting the influence of African customs and values.
Fact 4: Lunges and High Jumps define their Traditional Wrestling
Evala is a traditional form of wrestling practiced in Togo, particularly during the annual harvest festival. Young men prepare for years to participate in this wrestling match that involves lunges and high jumps, with the winner receiving communal respect and eligible bachelorettes for marriage.
Fact 5: Vodun - The Birthplace of Voodoo
Togo is widely acknowledged as the birthplace of Voodoo or 'Vodun', a religion that originated in West Africa. Up to half of the population practices traditional indigenous religious beliefs which prominently features Vodun.
Fact 6: Competitive Female Football
The women’s national football team of Togo – affectionately called ‘Eperviers’ (Sparrow Hawks) have gained significant achievements in the sport. Showing dominance regionally, they uplift the Togolese name in international sporting events.
Fact 7: The Togo Mountain Range
Despite its small size, Togo is home to a unique geographical feature – the Togo Mountain Range. This chain of mountains runs through the country, offering breathtaking landscapes and stunning vistas.
Fact 8: French Influence
As a former French colony, the influence of France is evident in Togo. French is the official language of Togo, and primary education is given in French. Moreover, French architecture, cuisine, and customs remain prevalent in Togolese society.
Fact 9: Africa’s Oldest Female President
Togo's Natchaba Zakari became Africa’s oldest elected female president, aged 69, during her period of service in 1993. Her presidency is seen as a landmark in addressing gender inequality in politics.
Fact 10: The Sacred Heart Cathedral
The Sacred Heart Cathedral in the city of Lome is one of the most remarkable cathedrals in Africa. This beautiful cathedral built during the German colonial period stands as an iconic monument to Togo's religious diversity.
Fact 11: Voodoo Markets
One peculiar attraction in Togo is its voodoo markets. The most famous among them, Akodessawa Fetish Market in Lome, is known as the world's largest voodoo market. Here, traditional healers sell an array of talismans and potions, representing an integral part of Togolese culture.
Fact 12: Mysterious Koutammakou
The Koutammakou landscape in the northeastern part of the country is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The area is inhabited by the Batammariba people who build unique tower-houses from earth, known as Takienta, believed to possess a spiritual connection with their occupants.
Fact 13: Togolese Coffee and Cocoa
Togo is renowned for its production of coffee and cocoa. It has fertile lands that are perfect for growing these crops. The country exports a considerable quantity of coffee and cocoa, making it a significant part of their economy.
Fact 14: Fazao-Malfakassa National Park
The Fazao-Malfakassa National Park, located in central Togo, is the country’s largest national park and hosts a variety of wildlife, including antelopes, monkeys, and elephants. It is also home to a wide array of bird species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.
Fact 15: The Vibrant Togolese Art Scene
Togo is known for its vibrant arts scene. Traditional arts include pottery, weaving, and carving. Contemporary Togolese artists often blend these traditional art forms with modern influences, creating a unique blend of old and new.
Fact 16: A Diverse Mix of Ethnic Groups
Togo is home to approximately 40 different ethnic groups, each with its own language, customs, and culture. This diversity is one of Togo's strengths, contributing to a rich cultural landscape.
Fact 17: Togolese Food is a Gastronomic Delight
Togolese cuisine is a blend of African, French and European influences. One popular dish is 'Fufu', a starchy side that can be made from yams, cassava, or corn and is usually served with a spicy soup or stew.
Fact 18: Flag Colour Symbolism
Togo’s flag showcases extensive symbolism. The flag consists of five horizontal bands of green and yellow and a white star on a red square. The green represents hope, the yellow stands for natural resources, the red symbolizes loyalty and love, and the white star is an image of life and purity.
Fact 19: The Rhythm of Togo – Bella Bellow
Bella Bellow, one of Togo's most famous musicians, introduced the world to the rhythm of Togo. Her music, a captivating blend of traditional Togolese rhythms, soul, and French chansons, led her to international fame.
Fact 20: Traditional Togolese Clothing - Pagne
Togolese prefer wearing bright and colorful traditional attire called 'Pagne'. It is a piece of fabric measuring about 2m, often wrapped around the body and is wildly popular among women. Each print and color has symbolic meaning, making it more than just a piece of clothing.