Fact 1: Launch of the First Human Space Flight
On April 12, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space in the spacecraft, Vostok 1. This revolutionizing event marked the significant race in space exploration between the United States and USSR. Gagarin made one orbit around the Earth over 108 minutes and reached up to 19,784 miles per hour. His journey forever changed the fields of science and technology.
Fact 2: The American Civil War Begins
One of the most significant events in American history, the Civil War, ignited on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This was a pivotal moment that led to a bloody four years of battle, ultimately determining the fate of slavery and the definition of freedom in the United States.
Fact 3: RMS Titanic Hit the Iceberg
On April 12, 1912, the Titanic hit the iceberg that would eventually cause it to sink, resulting in one of the most devastating maritime disasters in history. Although the iceberg was not hit until late in the evening of the 14th, the Titanic began receiving iceberg warnings as early as April 12th.
Fact 4: Fascinating Coincidence in Space
Exactly twenty years after Yuri Gagarin made history as the first man in space, on April 12, 1981, the United States launched its first space shuttle, Columbia. It was a fitting tribute to Gagarin and a demonstration of the continued progression in space exploration.
Fact 5: The Polio Vaccine’s Public Endorsement
Dr. Jonas Salk, the inventor of the Polio vaccine, was celebrated nationwide in the United States on April 12, 1955, when his vaccine was declared safe and effective. This medical breakthrough brought a vast amount of hope to millions of people, protecting them from the life-threatening poliovirus.
Fact 6: The Birth of Tom Clancy
Famous American author Tom Clancy, renowned for his intricately detailed military science and espionage books, was born on April 12, 1947. His birthday is often celebrated by fans through book reading marathons and tributes.
Fact 7: Disney’s Animal Kingdom’s Opening
Disney's Animal Kingdom, the largest theme park in the world, covering 500 acres, was officially opened on April 12, 1998. The park is dedicated to the natural environment and conservation, educating its visitors about the importance of preserving the world's fauna and environment.
Fact 8: The Netherlands' Celebratory Flower Day
Every April 12th, the Netherlands recognizes Flower Day. This day is a celebration of the country's rich history and flourishing current industry in the world of flowers, particularly tulips, which are seen as an iconic symbol of the country.
Fact 9: Beverly Cleary’s Birthday
Beloved children's author Beverly Cleary was born on April 12, 1916. She brought to the world timeless characters like Ramona Quimby and Henry Huggins. Her birth anniversary is often marked by millions of children and adults revisiting her books and reflecting on her impact on children's literature.
Fact 10: Last French Guillotine Execution
The rather grisly practice of public executions using the guillotine ended in France on April 12, 1977, marking the execution of Hamida Djandoubi. This day represents a significant shift in France's judicial system and public sentiment about capital punishment.
Fact 11: DYK Day
April 12 is also known as DYK (Did You Know) Day. On this day, people are encouraged to share interesting and less-known facts with friends, family, or on social media to spread knowledge and stimulate interesting conversations.
Fact 12: Liberian Flag Adopted
On April 12, 1847, Liberia, Africa's first democratic republic, adopted its national flag. The Liberian flag closely resembles the American flag, reflecting the historical ties between Liberia and the United States.
Fact 13: Coca-Cola’s Trade Mark Registered
April 12, 1892, marked the day that the Coca-Cola Company's trademark was officially registered. It was the beginning of a recognisable and iconic branding journey for one of the world's most consumed beverages.
Fact 14: Tiny Tim’s Wedding
Charismatic and flamboyant musician Tiny Tim married Victoria Mae Budinger (aka "Miss Vicki") on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on April 12, 1969. The televised nuptials garnered over 21 million viewers, making it one of the highest-rated Tonight Show episodes.
Fact 15: Lucy's Discovery in Ethiopia
The first piece of the famous "Lucy" skeleton, a critical player in our understanding of human evolution, was discovered in Ethiopia on April 12, 1974. The finding significantly changed our knowledge about our ancestral lineage.
Fact 16: April 12 in Literature
Several famous authors, including T. Coraghessan Boyle, Seumas O'Kelly and Robert Delaunay, have incorporated April 12 into their works, making this day a unique intersection of literature, time and history.
Fact 17: Grilled Cheese Sandwich day
Foodies rejoice, for April 12 is also a day to celebrate the simple yet delightful Grilled Cheese Sandwich. This annual celebration allows chefs and home cooks to experiment and appreciate the tasty magic of melted cheese between two slices of bread.
Fact 18: The International Day of Human Space Flight
In honour of Yuri Gagarin's groundbreaking journey into space, the United Nations declared April 12 as the International Day of Human Space Flight. This annual observance recognizes the beginning of the space era for mankind and its contributions to scientific and technological advancements.
Fact 19: Charles Porter Captures Oklahoma City Bombing Aftermath
On April 12, 1995, Charles Porter, an amateur photograph captured the iconic image of firefighter Chris Fields holding infant Baylee Almon following the Oklahoma City bombing. The photograph went on to win the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography.
Fact 20: Zodiac Change
As per tropical astrology, on April 12, the Zodiac switches from Aries to Taurus. So if you're born on April 12th, you may want to delve into both signs to fully understand your horoscope.