Fact 1: The Archipelago Nation
Bahrain is not simply just one island; it is actually an archipelago made up of 33 islands. It is located off Saudi Arabia's eastern coastline and the largest island of this archipelago is known as Bahrain Island, which houses the capital city of Manama.
Fact 2: Bahrain’s Mysterious Cenotaphs
The Dilmun Burial Mounds, located in Bahrain, are recognized as the largest prehistoric cemetery in the world. The burial grounds consist of approximately 350,000 graves, which were built around 4,000 years ago during the Dilmun civilization era.
Fact 3: The Kingdom's National Animal
Bahrain's national animal is the Arabian Oryx, a stunning white antelope native to the desert. It's considered a symbol of beauty and resilience, surviving in some of the harshest desert conditions.
Fact 4: Pearl Diving Tradition
Bahrain has a rich history with pearls and pearl diving. The country even hosts a yearly festival known as "The Bahrain Annual Pearl Diving Festival" where participants can experience traditional pearl diving, craft making, and regional music.
Fact 5: Oldest Oil in the Region
Bahrain was the first Arab state to discover oil way back in 1932. It marked the beginning of the oil era in the Persian Gulf region, changing the economic landscape of the Middle East.
Fact 6: Bahrain World Trade Center Harnesses Wind Energy
The Bahrain World Trade Center is famed for being the first skyscraper in the world with wind turbines integrated into its structure. The building design, inspired by traditional wind towers of Arabia, incorporates three large wind turbines that produce a significant amount of the structure's energy needs.
Fact 7: No Alcohol for Locals
Despite being a Muslim country where locals are forbidden from consuming alcohol, Bahrain has a relatively liberal approach towards alcohol compared to its neighbors. Tourists and expats can buy and consume alcohol in specifically designated areas.
Fact 8: Bahrain's Own Formula 1 Racetrack
Bahrain is home to the Bahrain International Circuit, a prestigious motorsport venue that hosts the annual Bahrain Grand Prix, a part of the prestigious Formula One World Championship since 2004.
Fact 9: The Tree of Life
Bahrain houses the famous 'Tree of Life', a 400-year-old solitary tree surviving in the desert without any known water source. The tree is a popular tourist attraction and holds strong spiritual significance to locals.
Fact 10: Nation of Fishermen
Before the oil era, Bahrain was known as a nation of pearl divers and fishermen. Even today, fishing remains an important part of Bahraini culture and lifestyle.
Fact 11: Portuguese Influence
The Portuguese ruled Bahrain for about 80 years in the 16th century and their influence can be seen in the architecture of Bahrain Fort and many local traditions.
Fact 12: Arabic but Bilingual
Despite Arabic being the official language, English is widely spoken and understood throughout Bahrain. The country has a significant expatriate population, making it a polyglot nation.
Fact 13: Bahrain as Dilmun
Bahrain was once known as 'Dilmun', a crucial center of the ancient trading network connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley around 2000 BC, considered to be a paradise in Sumerian mythology.
Fact 14: Gold Souq in Manama
In Bahrain's capital, Manama, there's an entire market dedicated to gold known as Gold Souq, a testament to the Arab world's fascination with this precious metal.
Fact 15: Women's Voting Rights
Bahraini women were given the right to vote and stand in national elections in 2002, well before many other countries in the region.
Fact 16: Home to Migratory Birds
Bahrain is home to the Hawar Islands, which are known for their significant population of migratory birds, including the largest breeding colony of Socotra Cormorants in the world.
Fact 17: Freedom of Religion
Bahrain has a substantial non-Muslim minority and the constitution protects the freedom of religion. It is home to numerous churches, a Hindu temple, and even a synagogue.
Fact 18: World's Largest Vertical Garden
Bahrain is home to the world's largest vertical garden. Found at the Al Baraka Grand Ballroom, it stands at 21 meters high and spans over an area of approximately 220 square meters.
Fact 19: Unique Wildlife Species
Bahrain is home to several unique wildlife species, including the desert hare, sand gazelle, and the infamous Arabian leopard, all of which are adapted to its arid climate.
Fact 20: International Arts Scene
Bahrain has a vibrant arts scene, with the government actively promoting cultural events. The country hosts the annual International Music Festival and the Spring of Culture Festival, both attracting world-renowned performers.