Fact 1: Vanuatu, The Land of Many Languages
With over 100 different languages spoken among its meagre population of around 290,000, Vanuatu is known to have one of the highest densities of languages per capita in the world. Its cultural diversity is reflected in its linguistic variety, making it a fascinating location for linguists worldwide.
Fact 2: Home to the World's Most Accessible Active Volcano
Vanuatu is home to Mount Yasur, known as the world's most accessible active volcano. Tourists are allowed to get an up-close view of the lava lake, making it a thrilling and unforgettable experience.
Fact 3: They Partake in Land Diving
In Vanuatu, a unique and adrenaline-charged ceremony called 'Land Diving' – performed by the local men of Pentecost Island. Originating as a fertility rite, the men dive off towers made of sticks and vines with only the vines tied around their ankles for safety.
Fact 4: No Cities, Only Towns and Villages
Interestingly, Vanuatu does not have any cities. Port-Vila, its capital, and Luganville, are the only urban centers, and they are still considered towns, not cities. The majority of the population lives in rural areas.
Fact 5: Vanuatu's Mysterious Underwater Post Office
In the waters off Hideaway Island, you'll find the world's first underwater post office. Opened in 2003, it allows visitors to dive down and send waterproof postcards to their loved ones, a unique offering from Vanuatu.
Fact 6: Its Happy Planet Index Ranking
Vanuatu was ranked the happiest place on Earth in 2006, according to the Happy Planet Index. The index measures how well nations are doing in terms of supporting their inhabitants to live long, happy lives, but with a smaller environmental impact.
Fact 7: Cultural Obsession with Pigs
Pigs are supremely significant in the culture of Vanuatu and are often used in ritual ceremonies and for 'bride price.' A pig with long, curved tusks is considered valuable and is a symbol of wealth and prestige.
Fact 8: Ban on Foreign Land Ownership
One of the intriguing aspects of Vanuatu is that foreigners are not allowed to own land. All land is customarily owned and cannot be sold to outsiders, ensuring that the lands remain with indigenous communities.
Fact 9: Known for its Kava
Kava, a drink made from shredded roots, for its mild sedative and euphoric properties, is a trademark of Vanuatu. It plays a significant role in all kinds of ceremonies and gatherings, engendering a communal spirit and bonding.
Fact 10: Independent Since 1980
Vanuatu gained independence from joint British and French rule on 30 July 1980. Independence Day is a major annual celebration, marking the country's separation and its journey as an independent nation.
Fact 11: No Armed Forces
Vanuatu has had no military forces since 1980. The Vanuatu Police Force (including its paramilitary wing, the Vanuatu Mobile Force) is the only bulwark against crime and violence.
Fact 12: Heavy Rainfall
Vanuatu experiences an average annual rainfall of 2,360 millimeters, making it one of the wettest places on Earth. With such high rainfall, it boasts lush, green landscapes and a tropical climate.
Fact 13: Home to Unique Flora and Fauna
Being a tropical country, Vanuatu is home to a unique and diverse range of flora and fauna. It is particularly well known for its unique bird species, marine life, and several native plants that aren't found anywhere else in the world.
Fact 14: Incredible Snorkeling and Diving
Vanuatu is renowned for some of the best snorkeling and scuba diving in the world. The island's pristine coral reefs, wrecks, and abundant sea life offer one-of-a-kind underwater adventures.
Fact 15: Survivor Vanuatu
The reality TV show, Survivor, filmed its ninth season in Vanuatu in 2004, with the series titled "Survivor: Vanuatu — Islands of Fire."
Fact 16: The Giant Coconut Crab
Fans of exotic wildlife will be interested to know that Vanuatu is home to the largest land-dwelling arthropod in the world, the Coconut Crab. These enormous crabs, often reaching 3 feet in length, are known for their ability to crack open coconuts with their strong pincers.
Fact 17: Meaning of the Name 'Vanuatu'
"Vanuatu" translates to "Our Land Forever" in many of the locally spoken languages. This reflects the depth of connection between the people and their lands.
Fact 18: It’s a Tax Haven
Vanuatu is one of the few countries in the world that does not impose any income tax, inheritance tax, or capital gains tax, hence positioning itself as a tax haven.
Fact 19: Vanuatu Sand Drawing
Vanuatu sand drawing, a local way of communication and story-telling, is inscribed on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Fact 20: The Mysterious Cargo Cults
Vanuatu is known for its cargo cults, most notably the John Frum Movement and the Prince Philip Movement. These unique religious practices revolve around the belief that various ritualistic acts will lead to a bestowing of material wealth ("cargo"). These movements are a significant part of Vanuatu's cultural identity and speak volumes about its history and belief systems.