The Happy Country: Uruguay
Uruguay, often ranked as the happiest nation in South America, boasts an impressive Human Development Index – a measure of life expectancy, education, and income. Uruguayans rate their life satisfaction higher on average than people from many wealthy nations, including the U.S.
Carnival Lovers
Uruguay hosts the world's longest carnival, which runs for approximately 40 days, typically from late January to mid-March. Not to be confused with 'Carnival' held in Brazil, Uruguay's event involves colorful parades, satirical comedies, and wild parties. It's a true celebration of music, dance, and colorful costumes.
Cows Outnumber Humans
In Uruguay, cows outnumber humans nearly four to one. With a population of about 3.4 million people, Uruguay has more than 12 million cows! The country is one of the top 10 exporters of meat globally, particularly beef.
First South American Country to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage
Uruguay became the first South American country and the 12th in the entire world to legalize same-sex marriage in August 2013. This act has been a part of Uruguay's forward-thinking approach to civil rights and social issues.
World’s First Country to Legalize Marijuana
In 2013, Uruguay was the first country globally to fully legalize the sale, cultivation, and consumption of marijuana. This landmark legislation was proposed as an alternative strategy to counter drug trafficking and addiction.
Smokers’ Rights Challenge
In 2006, Uruguay became the first Latin American country and the fifth globally to ban smoking in enclosed public places. The country also set quite an example by defeating a landmark lawsuit filed by Philip Morris International.
Football’s Birthplace in South America
Although Brazil and Argentina have more World Cups between them, Uruguay was the birthplace of football in South America. In 1930, Uruguay hosted and won the first-ever Football World Cup.
Unique Welcoming Tradition
Uruguayans have a unique welcoming tradition involving mate, a traditional South American drink. It's customary for everyone to sip from the same bombilla or metal straw, symbolizing acceptance and friendship.
Impressive Literacy Rate
Uruguay has a literacy rate of around 98%, one of the highest in the world, thanks to its free and compulsory education system.
No official Religion
Uruguay, unlike many of its neighboring countries, has no official religion, emphasizing the country's commitment to secularism.
Most Important Guitar Festival
Every October, hundreds of guitarists from all over the world participate in the "Montevideo Guitar Festival", considered one of the most relevant events for classical guitar.
The name 'Uruguay'
Fun fact: Uruguay means ‘River of the Painted Birds’ in the Guarani language.
Land of the Blue River
Uruguay is also often called ‘The Land of the Rio de la Plata’ by locals, referring to the river's classification as the widest river in the world.
Home of the Pampas
If you ever wondered where the term "Pampa" comes from, look no further. It's derived from a Quechua word meaning "plain", which perfectly describes Uruguay's predominantly flat topography.
Only One Mountain
Believe it or not, Uruguay has only one mountain: the Cerro Catedral. Yes, just one!
Tango Roots
Although most commonly associated with Argentina, tango also has deep roots in Uruguay. It is believed this passionate dance originated in the shared cultural space between the two countries.
Native Charrúas
Before the Spanish colonization, Uruguay was inhabited by the Charrúas people. Today, their impact on the Uruguayan culture can be seen in the country’s proud gaucho (cowboy) tradition.
Outstanding Wine Production
Uruguay is the fourth-largest producer of wine in South America. Tannat wine, in particular, is famous for its rich, bold flavors and is considered the national grape of Uruguay.
Uruguay's National Anthem
Uruguay's national anthem is the longest national anthem in terms of duration, lasting about five minutes.
Unique New Year's Tradition
On the last working day of the year, Uruguayans celebrate 'Joke Day', similar to April Fools' Day. You'd better watch out and not believe everything you hear on that day!