Fact 1: The Kingdom of Tonga
Tonga, located in the South Pacific Ocean, is known as the Kingdom of Tonga. It is the last Polynesian monarchy and is still ruled by a king. The system dates back to 1875, making Tonga one of the only countries in the world to have an untouched governing style.
Fact 2: The Land of Volcanoes
Tonga has an astonishing figure of over 150 volcanoes. However, only a fraction of these are still active. These volcanoes contribute significantly to the scenic beauty of Tonga, with many fascinating volcanic formations to explore.
Fact 3: Known as the Friendly Islands
Captain James Cook, the famous British explorer who visited the islands in the 1700s, named it 'The Friendly Islands' due to the hospitality and kindness that he received from the local people.
Fact 4: Tonga is the First Pacific Nation to Adopt Christianity
Tonga was the first Pacific nation to embrace Christianity. Today, the people of Tonga are devout followers of the faith, with a large proportion of the population following the Methodist Christian denomination.
Fact 5: Tongan Almost-Orchids
Tonga is home to many rare and exotic plant species, including the almost-orchid (Pryeria sinuata). This unusual plant has a peculiar flower-like structure on its leaves; however, it's not technically an orchid, hence the name "almost-orchid".
Fact 6: A Land Untouched by the Sands of Time
Tonga has managed to retain a large proportion of its customs and traditions. The rich culture and history are reflected in its music, dancing, and art. This makes Tonga a captivating destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
Fact 7: Flying Foxes are Considered Sacred
In Tonga, flying foxes are considered sacred and are protected by law. The chief of Kolovai village on the island of Tongatapu provides a sanctuary to the foxes, and visitors can admire the peaceful creatures in their natural habitat.
Fact 8: Land Ownership is Only for Tongans
Foreigners are prohibited from buying land in Tonga. According to Tongan law, only Tongans have the right to buy and sell land. Foreigners can only lease the land for up to 99 years.
Fact 9: A Global Leader in Gender Equality in Sports
Tonga is among the forefront when it comes to gender equality in sports. Tongan women have been participating and excelling in traditionally male-dominated sports such as Rugby and Sumo wrestling.
Fact 10: The Source of Kava
Kava, a drink made from the crushed root of a plant in the pepper family, is a popular beverage in Tonga. It's often referred to as the national drink and is consumed during ceremonies and social gatherings.
Fact 11: The Tonga Trench
The Tonga Trench in the Pacific Ocean is one of the deepest points on earth. It reaches a staggering depth of 35,702 feet at the Horizon Deep—the second deepest point in the world's oceans.
Fact 12: It’s Home to Spectacular Coral Reefs
Tonga’s remote location and pristine waters offer spectacularly vibrant coral reefs. These reefs are home to a wide array of marine life, making the country an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
Fact 13: The Unique Currency of Tonga
The official currency of Tonga is the Pa’anga. This currency is unique because it doesn't exist as a coin, only as paper notes and electronic banking.
Fact 14: Heilala Festival
The country hosts the Heilala Festival every year. This week-long event is filled with cultural and traditional activities such as beauty pageants, dance competitions, feasting, and singing.
Fact 15: Tonga and Whale Conservation
Tonga has become a popular spot for humpback whale watching as the country has strict regulations for protecting these beautiful creatures.
Fact 16: Tonga’s Traditional Tattoo Art
Tattooing is considered an important aspect of Tongan culture and has been for centuries. In fact, the word 'tattoo' originates from the Polynesian word 'tatau'.
Fact 17: The Home of Giant Clams
Tonga's waters serve as a sanctuary for giant clams. Known as the world's largest mollusks, they can reach up to 4 feet in size and live for over 100 years.
Fact 18: Tonga’s Impressive Literacy Rate
Tonga boasts of an impressive literacy rate of approximately 99%, one of the highest in the world. This is a testament to their strong education system.
Fact 19: Rugby is Religion
Rugby holds a special place in the hearts of Tongans. The country's national rugby team, the ‘Ikale Tahi, is well respected and often competes in international championships.
Fact 20: A Destination for Astronomers
Tonga is one of the few places on earth where you can witness a total solar eclipse. This rare astronomical event makes the country a popular destination for astronomers and sky-watchers alike.